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Find Out the Meaning Behind Your Urine Color

Urine is expelled by the body to remove toxins and waste substances from the blood. These substances will affect the color of urine. That is why, changes in the color of urine can be used to describe the health condition of the body. Normal urine color varies from pale yellow, clear, to golden. This yellow color comes from the body pigment called urochrome. The more you drink water, the color of urine will be paler. The pale color of urine can also be caused by consumption of diuretic drugs, which are drugs to stimulate urine output. While urine that is green, brown, blue, or red, can be caused by an illness, such as infection or injury in the urinary tract, and damage to red blood cells. It can also be caused by drugs, food, and drinks consumed.

Recognize the Meaning of Urine Color

As a guide to the health condition of the body, the following is the meaning of the color of urine that you need to know:

  • Dark chocolate

    • Brown or dark brown urine can be a sign of problems in the liver, kidneys, urinary tract infections, and hemolytic anemia. Dark brown urine can also be caused by drug side effects. A number of drugs that can turn urine dark brown are antimalarial drugs, antibiotics, and laxatives that contain cascara or senna.

  • Dark yellow

    • The color of yellow urine is generally caused by dehydration. Dehydration can occur when the amount of fluid released from the body is greater than the amount of fluid that enters.

  • Orange

    • Orange-colored urine can be caused by health problems in the liver or bile duct, especially if accompanied by feces that look pale or white. In addition, orange urine color can also occur if you are dehydrated or due to side effects of chemotherapy, laxatives, anti-inflammatory drugs sulfasalazine, phenazopyridine drugs for urinary tract infections, TB drugs rifampin and isoniazid, and riboflavin (vitamin B2) in high doses.

  • White and murky

    • Urine that is cloudy or white like milk and smelly, may be a sign of urinary tract infection accompanied by pus formation. This condition is called pyuria. The causes include bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. The color of urine that becomes cloudy is also a sign of a buildup of white blood cells, uric acid, protein, or fat in the urine.

  • Pink or red

    • The color of red or pink urine can be caused by foods you consume, such as beets, blackberries, or red dragon fruit. In addition, it can also be caused by the side effects of certain drugs for urinary tract infections and rifampin TB drugs. Now, if your urine is pink or red, try to pay attention to other symptoms. Because the color of red urine can also indicate the presence of bloody urine, urinary tract infections, kidney disease, tumors or stones in the kidneys and bladder, prostate disorders, hemolytic anemia, or genetic disorders of porphyria.

  • Green or blue

    • The color of urine on this one might make you quite surprised. Usually the color of blue or green urine can be caused by food coloring, or side effects of asthma drugs, amitriptyline antidepressants, propofol anesthetics, and methylene blue dyes. Contact your doctor immediately if the color of your urine does not return to normal.
Changes in urine color can occur due to various things, ranging from those that are not dangerous to those that can be fatal. So, still pay close attention to the condition of your urine. Drink plenty of water if your urine discoloration occurs due to dehydration. However, if the color of urine still does not return to normal despite drinking enough water, immediately check with your doctor.

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